14 stunning castles across Europe that aren’t in the UK

Castles aren’t just British fairytales. Across Europe, from misty hills to sun-drenched valleys, towering fortresses and elegant palaces rise like stories frozen in stone. Each one whispers secrets of kings, queens, battles, and romance — waiting for curious eyes and wandering cameras. Some cling to cliff edges, daring the wind to knock them down. Others hide behind forests, their moats reflecting skies that have seen centuries pass. These castles aren’t tourist clichés; they’re adventures in history, architecture, and imagination rolled into one breathtaking experience. Walking through grand halls, climbing ancient towers, or tracing the spiral of secret staircases, you can feel the pulse of the past under your fingertips.

Get ready to leave the UK behind and travel across Europe. These 14 stunning castles promise drama, beauty, and awe at every turn — and proof that Europe’s fortresses are as mesmerizing as any storybook dream.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Nestled in the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle looks like it sprung from a fairy tale. This romantic masterpiece was commissioned by King Ludwig II in the 19th century. Its elaborate turrets and towers captivate visitors, while its history intrigues them.

The castle’s design was inspired by the operas of Richard Wagner, and it has become a symbol of idealized medieval architecture. Millions flock here annually to revel in its beauty and panoramic views.

Did you know? Neuschwanstein served as inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle.

Pena Palace, Portugal

Perched atop the Sintra Mountains, Pena Palace is a vivid amalgamation of colors and styles. Its red and yellow facades pop against the green backdrop, making it a striking sight.

Commissioned by King Ferdinand II, this 19th-century masterpiece merges Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish influences. The eclectic architecture reflects Portugal’s rich cultural history.

Visitors are enchanted by its romantic, whimsical aura, and the sweeping views it offers of the surrounding landscapes.

Château de Chambord, France

With its impressive French Renaissance architecture, Château de Chambord is a marvel of design. Built by King Francis I in the 16th century, this castle boasts 440 rooms and a double helix staircase.

Its intricate façade and lush surroundings create a captivating scene. The castle is situated in the heart of a vast forest, making it a serene retreat for visitors.

Once a hunting lodge, Chambord is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, drawing those who appreciate grandeur and history.

Alhambra, Spain

The Alhambra, located in Granada, is a testament to Spain’s Moorish past. This sprawling palace and fortress complex exudes opulence with its intricate Islamic art and architecture.

Built in the 13th century, the Alhambra features stunning courtyards, serene gardens, and exquisite tilework. Visitors are often mesmerized by its beauty and historical significance.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Alhambra offers breathtaking views of the Sierra Nevada mountains, adding to its allure.

Bran Castle, Romania

Often linked to the Dracula legend, Bran Castle stands tall in the Transylvanian landscape. Its Gothic appearance and storied past captivate those interested in the macabre.

Built in the 14th century, this fortress boasts towering walls and a strategic location. While there’s no evidence that Vlad the Impaler resided here, the myth persists.

Visitors can explore its intriguing history and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding forests and mountains.

Eltz Castle, Germany

Eltz Castle, nestled in the lush hills of Germany, is a perfect example of medieval architecture. This family-owned castle has stood for over 850 years, maintaining its original charm.

Surrounded by dense forests, it offers a serene escape into the past. The castle’s towers and fortifications are well-preserved, reflecting centuries of history.

Visitors are drawn to its picturesque setting and fascinating tours that reveal tales of the Eltz family and medieval life.

Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

A symbol of Prussian pride, Hohenzollern Castle sits regally on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the Swabian Alps. Its striking towers and fortress walls tell tales of power and prestige.

Built in the 19th century, this castle is a marvel of neo-Gothic architecture. It’s a favorite among history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.

Visitors can explore its grand halls, admire the royal treasures, and enjoy the breathtaking vistas from its vantage point.

Castel del Monte, Italy

Castel del Monte’s unique octagonal shape makes it a standout in the Apulian countryside. Built by Emperor Frederick II in the 13th century, its geometric precision fascinates architects and historians alike.

The castle’s design reflects a blend of cultural influences, including classical antiquity and Islamic architecture. Its purpose remains a mystery, adding to its allure.

Visitors can experience its remarkable symmetry and the panoramic views it offers of the surrounding landscape.

Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Predjama Castle defies convention by being built into a towering cliff. Located in Slovenia, it merges with the natural landscape, creating a dramatic and unique sight.

Dating back over 700 years, this Renaissance castle was a stronghold for knights and nobility. Its hidden passages and secret tunnels add to its intrigue.

Visitors are captivated by its unusual location and the breathtaking views it offers of the surrounding countryside.

Karlštejn Castle, Czech Republic

Karlštejn Castle, nestled in the Czech countryside, was established by Charles IV in the 14th century to safeguard the crown jewels. Its towers rise majestically above the surrounding forests.

This Gothic castle captivates with its grandeur and historical significance. Visitors can explore its stately halls and admire the treasures within.

The castle’s strategic location offers stunning views, drawing those who wish to delve into the rich history of Bohemia.

Bojnice Castle, Slovakia

Bojnice Castle is a storybook vision come to life. Located in Slovakia, its elegant towers and romantic gardens transport visitors to another era.

The castle’s origins date back to the 12th century, though it has undergone numerous transformations. Today, it hosts cultural events and medieval festivals.

Visitors are drawn to its fairy-tale charm and the captivating history that echoes through its halls.

Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania

Trakai Island Castle, located on an island in Lake Galvė, is a serene retreat into Lithuania’s medieval past. Its red brick walls and towers reflect in the tranquil waters.

Constructed in the 14th century, it served as a residence for Grand Dukes and a defense stronghold. The castle is now a museum, showcasing Lithuanian history and culture.

Visitors enjoy the peaceful ambiance and scenic views, adding a touch of tranquility to their historical exploration.

Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria

Hohenwerfen Castle, perched high above the Austrian Alps, offers commanding views of the Salzach valley. Its imposing walls echo centuries of history.

Constructed in the 11th century, it served as a fortress and later a prison. Today, it hosts falconry displays and medieval festivals, bringing history to life.

Visitors are drawn to its majestic location and the sweeping vistas, making it a memorable visit for history lovers.

Burg Kreuzenstein, Austria

Perched majestically atop the hills of Leobendorf, Burg Kreuzenstein offers a picturesque view that feels like stepping into a fairy tale. Its formidable stone walls and towering spires stand as a testament to medieval architectural brilliance.

Visitors are often captivated by its intriguing history; the castle was meticulously reconstructed in the 19th century using original medieval elements. The unique blend of authenticity and romantic charm makes it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Adding to its allure, the castle hosts falconry displays, where majestic birds of prey take flight against the backdrop of its ancient walls.