Across the U.S., former prisons have found new life as museums that tell gripping stories of justice, history, and human resilience. These sites offer a unique perspective on the criminal justice system and the lives of those who lived behind bars.
For travelers seeking history, architecture, and unforgettable experiences, these converted prisons provide a fascinating glimpse into the past. Here are 9 former prisons turned museums across America worth visiting.
Eastern State Penitentiary
Philadelphia’s Eastern State Penitentiary stands as a monumental piece of history. Known for its grand architecture and strict discipline, it once housed Al Capone.
Its haunting hallways and crumbling cellblocks offer a chilling glimpse into the past. Explore the innovative radial design that was revolutionary for its time. The audio tour, narrated by actor Steve Buscemi, adds an intriguing layer to the experience.
Alcatraz Island
Just a ferry ride away from San Francisco, Alcatraz Island offers more than just stunning views. Known as “The Rock,” it housed some of America’s most notorious criminals.
The stories of escape attempts and the harsh life on the island are captivating. Visitors can explore the cells and hear tales of infamous inmates like Al Capone and “Machine Gun” Kelly.
Old Idaho State Penitentiary
In Boise, the Old Idaho State Penitentiary offers an intriguing glimpse into the Wild West’s justice system. Its sandstone walls have witnessed numerous prison breaks and riots.
Visitors can explore solitary confinement cells and see the gallows. The prison grounds also house a historic weapons collection, adding depth to the experience.
Presidio of San Francisco – Military Prison Museum
The Presidio of San Francisco’s Military Prison Museum explores the intersection of military and prison history. Housed in a former military stockade, the museum showcases artifacts and stories from its time as a detention facility.
Visitors can learn about the unique disciplinary practices and the lives of those who served time within its walls.
Folsom State Prison Museum
Folsom State Prison, known for Johnny Cash’s iconic concert, now operates a museum within its walls. Visitors can explore the history of one of California’s oldest prisons.
The museum features artifacts and stories from both inmates and guards, offering a balanced view of life behind bars. Its collection of confiscated weapons is particularly captivating.
Old Joliet Prison
The historical Old Joliet Prison, with its Gothic architecture, offers a haunting yet educational experience. Once housing infamous criminals, it now serves as a museum that explores its storied past.
Visitors can walk through cellblocks and hear tales of corruption and reform. The site also hosts events, adding a lively element to the visit.
Ohio State Reformatory
Famous for its role in “The Shawshank Redemption,” the Ohio State Reformatory is more than just a film set. Its architecture and history draw visitors from around the globe.
Tours offer insights into the prison’s operations and the lives of its inmates. The preservation efforts have kept its haunting beauty intact, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
Charlotte Hawkins Brown Museum
The Charlotte Hawkins Brown Museum, once part of a correctional facility, now stands as a tribute to educational reform. It celebrates the legacy of Dr. Charlotte Hawkins Brown, an influential educator and activist.
The museum’s exhibits highlight the intersection of education and social justice, offering inspiration and insights into her impactful work.
Wyoming Territorial Prison State Historic Site
Step back into the frontier days at the Wyoming Territorial Prison. This historic site once held notorious outlaws like Butch Cassidy.
The museum offers an engaging look at the Wild West’s penal system and the challenges of law enforcement in a rugged landscape. Its preserved buildings and lively reenactments make history come alive for visitors.